WV Solar/Wind Access Policy

West Virginia Solar Rights

AI summary · 10/25/2026

West Virginia law (H.B. 2740) protects your right to install a solar energy system on your home even if you live in a housing association. Any governing document executed or recorded after June 8, 2012 that effectively prohibits or restricts solar is void and unenforceable, though reasonable restrictions (such as historic preservation or architectural significance) and rules for common areas can still apply. Check your association's documents and local land use, health and safety rules before installing, and note that members can vote to add or remove solar restrictions.

Customers in West Virginia housing associations can generally install solar PV, solar water heating, space heating, thermal electric, or pool heating systems, because post-June 8, 2012 governing documents that effectively ban or restrict solar are void. Systems must be affixed to a building and thermally isolated from living space or areas where the energy is used. Reasonable restrictions (historic preservation, architectural significance, religious or cultural importance), state and local land use, health and safety standards, and association limits on common areas and structures still apply, so verify these with each customer before proposing a project.

This is a solar access policy enacted in March 2012 as H.B. 2740, applying to the residential sector and covering solar water heat, space heat, thermal electric, photovoltaics, and pool heating. It voids governing documents executed or recorded after June 8, 2012 that effectively prohibit or restrict solar systems, while allowing association members to vote to establish or remove such restrictions. It carries no funding or incentive; reasonable restrictions, state and local regulation, and common-area limits remain permitted, and the target group is homeowners in housing associations.

Program details

Program ID
5158
Last updated
2/18/2026

Eligibility

Sectors
residential
Technologies
solar water heat solar space heat solar thermal electric solar photovoltaics solar pool heating

Program summary

In March 2012, West Virginia enacted legislation (H.B. 2740) that restricts housing associations from prohibiting solar energy systems on homes. Any governing document executed or recorded after June 8, 2012, that effectively prohibits or restricts the installation or use of a solar energy system is void and unenforceable. However, housing association members may vote to establish or remove a restriction that prohibits or restricts the installation or use of a solar energy system.

A solar energy system is defined as "a system affixed to a building or buildings that uses solar devices, which are thermally isolated from living space or any other area where the energy is used, to provide for the collection, storage, or distribution of solar energy."

This prohibition does not apply to provisions that impose "reasonable restrictions" on solar energy systems, including restrictions for historical preservation, architectural significance, religious or cultural importance to a given community. In addition, the law specifies that state and local authorities may regulate solar energy systems by establishing land use, health and safety standards, and that housing associations may restrict or limit the installation of solar energy systems installed in common areas and common structures.

Contact & resources

Please verify current program details with the administering agency before making any financial decisions.

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