Property Tax Abatement for Solar Electric Systems
Administered by N.C. Department of Revenue
North Carolina exempts 80% of the appraised value of a solar PV system from property tax, and a residential system that isn't used to earn income or tied to a business may be fully exempt as non-business personal property. The exemption covers equipment used directly and exclusively to convert sunlight to electricity. To confirm how your system is treated, check with your local county property assessment office.
You can tell customers in all sectors (residential, commercial, industrial, agricultural) that 80% of the appraised value of a solar electric system is exempt from North Carolina property tax, which lowers the long-term cost of ownership. Residential systems not used for income or business may be fully exempt as non-business personal property, so customers should review the February 2011 guidance memorandum and consult their local assessor. Only equipment used directly and exclusively to convert solar energy to electricity qualifies.
This is a state property tax exemption enacted in August 2008, effective for taxable years beginning on or after July 1, 2008, that exempts 80% of the appraised value of a qualifying solar energy electric system. It is administered through local property assessment, with no separate funding or application pool, and covers PV and solar thermal electric systems across residential, commercial, industrial, and agricultural sectors. A February 2011 memorandum to County Commissioners clarified that residential systems not used for income or business may be fully exempt as non-business personal property and gave guidance for making that determination.
Program details
- Program ID
- 3036
- Effective
- 7/1/2008
- Last updated
- 3/23/2026
Eligibility
- Sectors
- commercial industrial residential agricultural
- Technologies
- solar thermal electric solar photovoltaics
Program summary
In August 2008, North Carolina enacted legislation that exempts 80% of the appraised value of a "solar energy electric system" (also known as a photovoltaic, or PV, system) from property tax. For the purposes of this assessment, the term "solar energy electric system" means "all equipment used directly and exclusively for the conversion of solar energy to electricity." This incentive is effective for taxable years beginning on or after July 1, 2008.
A Memorandum sent to County Commissioners in February 2011 clarified that residential PV systems that are not used to generate income or in connection with a business may be entirely exempt from property taxes as non-business personal property. The Memorandum provides further guidance for determining if a system can be exempted as non-business personal property. System owners should review the Memorandum and consult their local property assessment office if they have questions.
Contact & resources
Please verify current program details with the administering agency before making any financial decisions.