VT Performance-Based Incentive

GMP Cow Power

Administered by Green Mountain Power Corporation

AI summary · 7/12/2026

If you're a GMP customer, you can voluntarily support Vermont farm-based renewable energy by enrolling in Cow Power, which adds a four-cent-per-kilowatt-hour charge above your normal electricity rate for the environmental benefits. You can sign up online or by calling the Customer Information Center at (888) 835-4672, and service typically begins with your next regular billing cycle. When farm energy isn't available, GMP tries to retire regional Renewable Energy Certificates or deposits your payments into a fund that helps farmers expand renewable generation.

This program is for agricultural customers who own grid-connected anaerobic digestion systems that generate electricity from farm products, byproducts, or wastes. Farmers sell the electricity separately under Vermont's Standard Offer Program, while GMP purchases the renewable energy credits for up to $0.04 per kWh with full subscription of the voluntary Cow Power tariff; note that net metering, though available to farmers generally, cannot be combined with this arrangement.

GMP, Vermont's largest electric utility, runs this performance-based incentive: participating customers pay a four-cent-per-kWh tariff rider above retail electricity cost, and GMP pays farmers that amount for the environmental attributes of their anaerobic digestion generation. Excess production beyond voluntary customer demand is sold on the regional market where possible, and if no regional RECs are available at or below four cents per kWh, payments flow into the independently overseen GMP Renewable Development Fund to incentivize farmer participation. The target demographic is Vermont agricultural producers with grid-connected digester systems, supported by voluntary green-power subscribers across all rate classes.

Program details

Program ID
1106
Last updated
1/30/2025

Eligibility

Sectors
agricultural
Technologies
anaerobic digestion

Program summary

Green Mountain Power Corporation (GMP), Vermont's largest electric utility, offers a production incentive to farmers who own systems utilizing anaerobic digestion of agricultural products, byproducts, or wastes to generate electricity.

GMP purchases the renewable energy credits for up to $0.04 per kWh with full subscription of the GMP voluntary Cow Power tariff. Attributes associated with production in excess of voluntary customer demand will be sold on the regional market where possible. The farmers sell the electricity as a separate commodity under the Vermont Standard Offer Program. Eligible systems must be connected to the grid, and although net metering is another option for farmers, it is not available under this arrangement.

GMP sells the renewable energy credits (RECs) and other environmental attributes (i.e. Carbon Credit) generated under this arrangement as part of GMP Cow Power, the utility's green power program. This program offers customers the opportunity to purchase renewable energy for $0.04 per kWh above the retail cost of electricity under any rate class as a tariff rider.

Contact & resources

Please verify current program details with the administering agency before making any financial decisions.

Keep looking

More programs in VT

Rebates, tax credits and loans often stack. Check what else applies before you buy.

Browse VT programs