Special Assessment for Solar Energy Systems
Administered by Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity
Illinois allows solar energy systems to be assessed for property tax at a reduced value—either the value with a conventional system or with solar, whichever is lower. To qualify, file the State of Illinois PTAX-330 form with your county assessor's office; eligible systems include both active and passive solar for water heating, space heating, and photovoltaics, though equipment that serves non-solar purposes (like structural or aesthetic components) does not qualify.
You can market to residential and commercial customers that solar installations may receive favorable property tax treatment under this program. Inform clients that the assessment compares the property value with conventional versus solar systems and uses the lower figure, potentially reducing their tax burden; they must file PTAX-330 with their county assessor, and note that commercial systems generating power for wholesale/retail sale do not qualify in counties with populations under 3,000,000.
This property tax incentive uses alternate valuation methodology: county assessors determine two values (conventional and solar-equipped) and apply the lesser for assessment purposes. Residential solar systems of all types (photovoltaic, water heat, space heat) are eligible statewide; commercial systems generating electricity for sale qualify only in counties exceeding 3,000,000 residents. Administration occurs at the county level through PTAX-330 filings, with no apparent state-level funding mechanism described in the materials.
Program details
- Program ID
- 138
- Last updated
- 3/17/2025
Eligibility
- Sectors
- commercial industrial residential
- Technologies
- solar water heat solar space heat solar photovoltaics
Program summary
Illinois offers a special assessment of solar energy systems for property tax purposes. When a claim for alternate valuation is filed, the chief county assessment officer is required to ascertain two values: the value of the improvements as if equipped with a conventional heating or cooling system and the value of the improvements as equipped with the solar energy system. The alternate valuation is the lesser of these two values.
Eligible equipment includes both active and passive solar energy systems. The exemption is not valid for equipment that is equally usable in a conventional energy system or for components that serve non-solar energy generating (e.g., structural, aesthetic, insulating, etc.) purposes.
This exemption also does not apply to commercial solar energy systems in counties with fewer than 3,000,000 inhabitants. "Commercial" in this context refers to systems that generate electricity primarily for wholesale or retail sale, not on-site use; the definition does not refer to customer class.
Application for Solar Assessment
Those who wish to have their solar energy property valued in this fashion must file the State of Illinois PTAX-330 property tax form with their local county assessor's office. Forms are available online and through each Illinois county assessor's office.
Contact & resources
- Contact email
- rbuhrmes@illinoisbiz.biz
- Additional resources
Please verify current program details with the administering agency before making any financial decisions.